The
prominent civil Rights advocacy group – HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF
NIGERIA (HURIWA) has asked Nigerians to publicly protest the proposed hike in
the electricity tariffs as proposed by the National Electricity Regulatory
Commission (NERC) to commence on April 1st 2020. HURIWA has also accused NERC
of conniving with shylock and corrupt private sector operators in the electricity
industry to inflict unquantifiable agony and pains on Nigerians who are at the
receiving end of what can possibly be described as 'Electricity Terrorism'.
Dismissing
the proposed hike in electricity tariff as the biggest April Fool’s scam by any
government agency, the Rights group asked Nigerians who are sleep-walking into
involuntary servitude being imposed by the current totalitarian regime, to
demand accountability from the federal government on how several billions of
public fund frittered away packaged in the guise of sime dubious grants to the
private entrepreneurs in the electricity power sector as a condition precedent
before any national dialogue can take place on the way forward towards
improving the dwindling and poor electricity power supplies to Nigerians.
HURIWA stated that any upward review of tariffs of electricity can only be an imposition
of a slave tariffs for the darkness that envelopes most parts of Nigeria at
night following constant failures of the Distributors to meet up with their
business obligations to the consumers of electricity.
“Nigerians
must realize that what is needed for dictatorship to take root is for the
masses to accept hook, line and sinker every unimaginable and toxic policy for
good or for evil introduced by government without asking intelligent questions
to ensure that there is transparency and accountability always. Nigerians
should ask the federal government to explain how the #37 billion grants for
prepaid meter supply it gave to a private sector operator to supply meters to
interested distribution companies were utilized since millions of electricity consumers
are still without those meters even in the Federal Capital Territory in Abuja.”
HURIWA
recalled that in 2028, the then Power minister Mr. Babatunde Fashola, minister,
disclosed that N37 billion was distributed as meter grants just as he made the announcement
at the 28th monthly meeting of power stakeholders in Kaduna.
HURIWA
quoted the minister, who did not mention the name of the company, as saying
that the federal government provided the fund based on the demand for meters,
given the increasing power generation, transmission and distribution in the
country.
HURIWA
recalled that the minister had stated then that: “As power supply continues to
increase in Generation, Transmission and Distribution, the demand for meters
will increase because more power supply and consumption will likely result in
increased bills. Estimated billings in these circumstances will become a major
cause of distrust and conflict between consumers and DisCos, and meters are the
easiest way to build the bridge of trust. On the Executive side of government,
we are responding by taking advantage of the Meter Asset Provider (MAP)
regulations to deploy a fund of N37 billion toward supplying meters through
private sector. I urge all DisCos who have not taken advantage of this opportunity
to quickly do so, or make their own funding arrangements to contract their own
meter providers to supply and install meters. I know that Yola DisCo is talking
to the meter asset provider for 400, 000 meters. I know that Abuja DisCo is
also indicating interest for 250,000 meters. I know that other meter asset
providers are also talking to various banks and funding organizations to see
how they can get into this business and get licensed by NERC.”
HURIWA
said there is no empirical evidence to show what the unnamed company that
benefitted from the political largesse of N37 billion did with this humongous
public cash given that millions of homes can't
find electricity meters for their use thereby exposing them to extortion
rackets run by the different regional DISCOS that still charge estimated
billings.
HURIWA
also stated thus: “Nigerians should also ask the federal government to render
account on the #1.095 trillion federal intervention fund distributed to DisCos
by the Central Bank of Nigeria since 2018 even when power supplies are still
poor and indeed over 80 million Nigeria families are still without electricity
power.
HURIWA
said: "According to public information made available by the Central Bank
of Nigeria (CBN)’s annual report for 2018, the apex bank had as at the end of
2018, granted total credit of N1.095 trillion to the power sector under three
different schemes it set up. The schemes were Nigerian Electricity Market
Stabilization Facility (NEMSF) worth N213.417 billion meant to settle
outstanding payment obligations due to market participants during the interim
rules of the market as well as legacy debts owed by the Power Holding Company
of Nigeria (PHCN) to gas suppliers; the N300 billion Power and Airline
Intervention Fund (PAIF); and the N701 billion Payment Assurance Facility (PAF)
extended to the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) to settle invoices
of generation companies (Gencos) to a minimum level of 80 per cent."
HURIWA
further reminded Nigerians to find out what has become of the other components
of the intervention find by the Central bank of Nigeria because the official
report had stated that CBN is equally expected to provide additional N600
billion as proposed by the NBET in its report of the implementation of the N701
billion PAF to the power sector soon. But according to a document obtained by a
media house, which was signed by the Commissioner in charge of Legal, Licensing
and Compliance Division of the NERC, Mr. Dafe Akpeneye, the regulatory agency
set up the committee to review how the Discos spent these funds and also
adjudicate on petitions filed by eight electricity distribution companies
(Discos) against its recent tariff review and minimum remittance order to them.
The document disclosed that the Discos are also expected to equally make
profound explanation to the NERC on how they have spent their revenues since
they took over their networks.”
The
Rights group condemned the opaque system in operation within the Central bank
of Nigeria and the Power ministry because two years after, there are no
available body of knowledge to justify or rationalize how these huge public
funds were spent.
HURIWA
said: “We call on Nigerians in their numbers to reject the decision by NERC to
hike the tariffs of electricity power to be paid by Nigerians with effect from
April 1st even without accounting for how government utilized the quantum of
cash paid out to the private businesses in the electricity sector even without
any form of improvements.”
HURIWA
recalled that the Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) had directed
the 11 electricity distribution companies (DisCos) to hike their tariffs by
average of 50 percent on April 1.
Ikeja
Electric (IE) Plc, which made this disclosure in its memo to the commission,
noted that the directive is “in order to meet the tariff shortfall funding
target from 2020 by the Federal Government of Nigeria.”
Owing
to the directive, the 50 percent tariff increase is expected to raise the
average tariffs from the current level of 27.30 N/kWh to 40.95 N/kWh, according
to the Chief Executive Officer, Anthony Youdeowei.
The
memo that was dated February 12, 2020. The power distributor titled the
document: “Re: Addendum to Ikeja Plc’s Performance Improvement Plan and
application for extraordinary tariff review of MYTO-2015.”
NERC,
according to the IE document, said: “The objective for the extra-ordinary
tariff review of MYTO-2015 is to ensure Ikeja Electric adjusts its tariff in
line with the commission’s directive that current average allowed tariff shall
be grossed-up 50% from April 2020.”
IE
informed the commission that in line with the directive “we have designed the
tariffs based on the MYTO tariff model contained in the document, ‘Ikeja DisCo
Tariff Model Jan 2020’ shared with IE by the commission.
“In
this application, we intend to create a new tariff class, called Bilateral; a
class that is being created for customers that IE has a signed Power Purchase
Agreement (PPA) with under a willing-buyer-willing seller arrangement. In order
to provide an efficient and reliable service to customers in this tariff class,
cost-reflective tariffs are required to cover the cost of service delivery.”
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