The frontline Non-governmental and human rights body- HUMAN
RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) says it has found out that the
outright ban on the production of codeine cough syrup in Nigeria has not
stopped the phenomenal abuses of many other medicines by some unruly young
persons around the Country just as it has faulted the unwise and harsh decision
which must have led to great financial misfortunes for the over 30 legitimate
pharmaceutical companies licensed by NAFDAC to produce codeine containing cough
syrups as well as widespread unemployment of about 10,000 staffs who were
hitherto employed in these firms.
Codeine containing cough syrups have been available in
the country for over 40 years and have been used therapeutically to suppress
and cure coughs in many patients who have used them according to instructions
for use stated by the manufacturers on the packs of these drugs. They are drugs
which when used according to specified instructions gives desired outcome and
like many other drugs, it's liable to abuse by people.
HURIWA stated that it deliberately decided not to react to
the outright ban of the production of the codeine syrups because it had
commissioned researchers to proceed to the streets of major cities and towns to
sample scientific and empirical evidences regarding the impacts or otherwise of
the ban on the production of Codeine Cough syrups due to the rampant abuses by
some misbehaving and misdirected youngsters as portrayed in the British
Broadcasting Corporation documentary that led to this uproar but affirmed that
after about three weeks of generating and gathering first-hand information and
observations, it has come to the conclusion that the decision to hastily ban
the production of Codeine Cough syrups was irrational, Panicky, unscientific,
unreliable and has not in any way deterred or reduced the rates of drug abuse
since the addicts have resulted to procuring other drugs and substances of abuse
which will eventually be on the high side and uncontrollable like Codeine.
HURIWA has therefore asked government to have a rethink on
these hasty and miscalculated steps by introducing greater regulations of the
commercial marketing of prescriptive drugs including Codeine Cough syrups which
it has found out to be one of the most effective cough treatment drugs. HURIWA
also expects the Government to focus much more on abusers, look for lasting
ways of reducing the number of people abusing these drugs rather than bringing
their hammer down on certified Pharmaceutical companies which has contributed
in many ways to the growth and development of this Country including employing
people, contributing to the growth of the economy among many other things.
HURIWA stated thus: “Based on field research and eye witness
accounts our team generated during a well-coordinated three week's data
collections, we have found out that contrary to the not so well thought out
reasons for the hasty ban of production of cough syrup containing codeine by
pharmaceutical companies hitherto producing these Cough syrups by the Federal
government based on a report published by the British Broadcasting corporation
on abuses of the syrups by youths, we found out that these youths who are
hooked up in the habit of abusing these and many other drugs are still getting
supplies of other drugs of abuse and indeed this policy of halting the
production within Nigeria was not a good decision to have embarked on. The
Federal government was wrong to have adopted this regimented decision to stop
pharmaceutical companies in the Country hitherto producing Codeine Cough syrups
without looking at other much more sophisticated methods of halting the abuses
of these useful anti cough syrup which is very popular amongst genuine
patients".
The Federal government didn't even consider the fact that
these over 30 companies banned from producing these drugs may have borrowed
credit facilities from banks running into hundreds of millions of US dollars to
purchase the NAFDAC approved quantity of codeine raw material for their various
companies and may have entered into contractual agreements on repayments and
servicing of these debts. How does government intend to help these firms to
meet up their financial obligations to their creditors? Will they pay for the
legitimately obtained raw materials- codeine which NAFDAC has put on hold? What
happens to the genuine patients who prefer Codeine Cough syrups due to their
efficacy to cure their medical conditions? Why should government stop the
production of Codeine Cough syrups only because some deviant youths in various
parts of the country and base on just a one-hour documentary? Would the
Government close breweries because many people are consuming high quantity of
beer and perhaps committing atrocities in the society as a result of its
consumption? Would the Government have closed Tobacco Company as many people
are abusing it as well? Would the Government ban some chemicals useful in
analysis in laboratories because it is being used to produce explosive by a few
hoodlums in the Society? If robberies become so high as they are now, so
Buhari's administration will order the closure of banks to stop the criminality
of bank robberies? Or will this government stop the use of computers because
cybercrimes have become sophisticated in Nigeria? The stoppage of the
production of Codeine Cough syrups is not only unwise but is discriminatory
because it has denied those genuine patients in their millions whose body
system welcomes the efficacy of the curative solutions they derive legitimately
by taking these codeine Cough syrups according to doctor's prescriptions. The
Government of Nigeria should allow for the production of these Codeine Cough
syrups but must put strict measures in place to ensure that they are not sold
openly but rather prescribed by doctors under strict regulations and
supervision by relevant health institutions. The distribution of these
medicines by Pharmaceutical industries can also be closely monitored by
relevant agencies including NAFDAC, the Pharmacists' Council of Nigeria among
others".
Nigerian Government should encourage growth of industries in
the Country and not kill them with some of their uncalled for decisions which
are capable of ruining not just these companies but also the staffs these
companies have employed.
It's never too late for the Federal government to retrace its
steps and do the needful by reversing their earlier decisions and look for
better ways of tackling the situation at hand.
A stitch they say, saves nine.
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